Constructive gadfly
Politicians Are Guilty Too
Published on August 7, 2004 By stevendedalus In Politics

It is no accident that the First Amendment emphasizes freedom of the press; without it the electorate is kept in the dark, and few capitalize on the freedom of information act. Today’s criteria of the mainstream news media are to scoop competition, spin headlines and TV clips with sex, drugs and violence, pedophilia, political misstatements and muckraking while, for the most part, important and urgent issues go unnoticed. The media also engage in blatant jingoism in crises without having the foggiest notion as to the causes of a state of war. From Korea to Iraq there was little investigating reporting as to the underlying motives of such actions. The massive anti-war protests against Iraq throughout the world was sloughed off as the same old hippie crowd from Vietnam protestors with little attempt to find out if they had some legitimacy. The exception was Afghanistan where the globe favored invasion, yet confidence bred little follow up on how that war should be conducted. Concerning Iraq, reporters did not bother to explore the dissenting voices in the Pentagon warning of unpreparedness and lack of substantial strategy. Homeland security alerts, suspected of crying wolf too often, go unquestioned despite the press embarrassment in failing to uncover the disinformation for the war on Iraq.

In other matters such as Greenspan’s observation in the mid 90s of ‘irrational exuberance” that led to the “bubble” in the stock market, the mainstream media ignored it as an overstatement without merit. Nor did they pursue Greenspan’s ensuing optimistic observations completely ignoring his own warning. The impending crash of the economy, owing to deficits and uncontrollable debt, whereby the nation will be beholden to foreign nations, does not seem to be in the realm of journalism. Because corporate viability depends on the supply of fossil-fuels, there is no urgency that alternative fuels are paramount for a sustaining economy and national defense. Global warming, perhaps the greatest potential terror of this century, still is not seriously covered by mainstream media — nor even aggressively by environmentalists — because the nation as a whole is perceived as distrustful of the science fringe.

In all fairness, however, the greatest incompetence in the sharing of information lies with the politicians who tend to hold issues close to their vests unless it is scandalous and politically advantageous. The presidency is not mandated to hold frequent press conferences, the cabinet only passes on data that is symbiotically favorable unto itself. Congress is concerned mainly with pet cultural issues, and when one in congress does legislate for the common good, it is under the scrutiny of attack. Even worse, as in the example, the foreign relations committee, of which Kerry himself had been a member, over the years was unable appraise incisively global problems with serious implications; nor did the intelligence committee do its homework by blindly consuming what was fed them by intelligence agencies.

Both these branches of society are in violation of the First Amendment subsection guaranteeing an informative public — not to mention the freedom of information act. The redeeming factors to this are C-Span, offstream publications, and, of course, the internet. Alas, relatively few of the masses even bother; but that’s another story.

      

Copyright © 2004 Richard R. Kennedy All rights reserved. Revised: August 7, 2004.


Comments (Page 1)
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on Aug 07, 2004
Another good article.

This is a many faceted issue. These days we lead a very fast paced existence and the 15 second sound bight is king. It is very hard to explain complex issues when peoples attantion spans for specific topics seem to be so short. Another aspect is the average person does not like 'unsolved' problems. If a politician stands up and says we have a problem, he will be unpopular. If he says we have a problem and here is the solution they are much happier - as long as the solution does not inconvenience their daily lives too much.

Immediate dramatic dangers (such as the 'threat' posed by Saddam) play much better than gradual long term problems (such as global warming.) This may have something to do with our natural fear response being more keyed to immediate threats. There is also the issue of who is informing them of the threats. A charismatic politician or PR person will beat an inarticulate scientist every time i.e. how the message is delivered is as important as the message itself. (And I disagree that it is the scientific fringe pushing gw. I think it is more mainstream but would more say that scientists are seen as being on the fringe of society.)

Global Warming suffers several other problems. Firstly people find it difficult to relate to because the evidence of their own eyes says there is no problem. Secondly, people do not like being told that they (or at least their habits) are the problem. Thirdly they do not like being told that the solution involves direct personal inconvenience. Professional suicide for any politician trying to sell this.

On the media, of course you have the commentators own prejudices and leanings. But another aspect that needs to be noted is the influence of the owners interest. Here in Australia we are considering a Free Trade Agreement with the US. One of the major national media outlets is extremely pro the agreement and their commentators have been hounding any politician or commentator who questions any aspect of it. It comes as no surprise that the FTA is very much in their owners interest.

Thanks for the article.
on Aug 08, 2004
Good point on the PR aspect; influential scientists need a deep pocket contract with Madison Avenue [advertising]. Yes, the continuing mergers of media outlets are extremely dangerous to democracy, about which the corporate body doesn't give a damn. Thanks for the read.  
on Aug 08, 2004
I think you raise the most important issue facing America at the moment. However, when you say
In all fairness, however, the greatest incompetence in the sharing of information lies with the politicians
I have to disagree. On the ground, it is politically suicidal to speak at length about information.

The problem is structural, not personal, and it is related to the nature of visual media. It is very difficult to send or receive ideas over the television, and so television news has morphed into what the media excels at -- visual image, emotion, and entertainment. Further, since newspapers and magazines must compete with television for the mass of the audience, those printed sources of information that want a broad audience have increasingly become TV imitations.

To point the finger of blame at politicians or the media, in any kind of personal way, is to miss the point. Those raised on visuals will be far less likely to have patience for, or interest in, ideas and specifics. If it doesn't make a good picture, it isn't viable news.

I try to show my students that, and they don't understand until I show them the rare "good" TV news story -- the one that is not based on pictures, emotions, horse race analysis, and personal narrative, but rather deals in long term serious issues. They quickly find that the story doesn't work -- it is extremely difficult to even take in information of this sort from a television set. And, maybe even more salient, it is nearly impossible to take in this information when it is surrounded by the visual, emotionally gripping material.

This is not a conservative vs. liberal issue, and it is not a disaster -of-the-week crisis, so it gets ignored. But the American way of life is more threatened by this than by any other current problem. If a hundred years down the road, historians were writing that terrorism in the early 2000s brought American democracy down, I would be shocked. If they were writing that the decline in the knowledge of the soverign public brought American democracy down, I would say, "No wonder."

on Aug 08, 2004
Good reply, but as I said [as your thrust indicates] that's another story.
on Aug 09, 2004
I would think that due mainly to the internet, there is more information available to the public than ever before.

If more people watched C-SPAN, we would see more C-SPAN style programming.

I think that on balance, most people are satisfied with the status quo, which explains the apathy common in our society.
on Aug 09, 2004
Nice post-keep it up !
on Aug 09, 2004
I think that on balance, most people are satisfied with the status quo, which explains the apathy common in our society.


I must disagree with this. I think there is a great deal of apathy, but not due to satisfaction. I think there's a lot of "leading quiet lives of desperation"....not sure if I have that exact.

Another great one stevendedalus! One of the things I loved about finding JU was getting to read articles about the info you don't hear anywhere else and don't know where to look!
on Aug 09, 2004
I agree with WiseFawn, in fact I think the apathy most Americans display towards self-education on important topics, and their apathy towards serious discourse, are the reasons why the predominant form of media is more dramatic and visually oriented than necessary, and has less actual important information.

I don't think Americans are apathetic because they're satisfied with mediocre journalism, I think satisfied with it because they're apathetic.
on Aug 09, 2004
Madine, I have to agree with WiseFawn and Lord; apathy is never because of satisfaction, rather, the difficulty of steering the apathetic to channels that will wake them. Just as a good teacher has to motivate apathetic students, firebrand politicians and media should do the same. 
on Aug 09, 2004
I don't think either satisfaction, or "quiet desperation," fully explain it. I think it's a rational decision on many people's part that their one vote in a country of 300 million, or state of 10 million, or city of 1 million, or whatever--really doesn't affect policy. And if what they do makes no difference, then why pay attention to politics?
on Aug 09, 2004
Our country of 300 million decided its president on a few hundred votes in Florida though. (Yes we all know there was a Supreme Court ruling involved.)

For getting the budget under control, a good place to start would be reforming social security, the government's largest expense.
on Aug 09, 2004
An election decided by a few hundred still looks to me like your individual vote not mattering. Unless you're in the Supreme Court, of course

People voting isn't about making change. Some people may believe that they are creating change, but they are, statistically, fooling themselves. I'm willing to bet that the chance of a presidential election being decided by your one vote is comparable to that of you being struck by lightning on the way to the polls.

Rather, you should vote because it's the moral thing to do, not because it's the pragmatic thing to do.
on Aug 09, 2004
Our country of 300 million decided its president on a few hundred votes in Florida though. (Yes we all know there was a Supreme Court ruling involved.)


And a few hundred were disallowed from making their vote count due to their ethnicity to help make that happen, God Bless America!

For getting the budget under control, a good place to start would be reforming social security, the government's largest expense.


Or stop wasting money on the military, because I think every dollar spent on the military is a dollar I may as well have burned, or eatten.
on Aug 09, 2004
People voting isn't about making change. Some people may believe that they are creating change, but they are, statistically, fooling themselves. I'm willing to bet that the chance of a presidential election being decided by your one vote is comparable to that of you being struck by lightning on the way to the polls.Rather, you should vote because it's the moral thing to do, not because it's the pragmatic thing to do.


This is all true, besides, of course one vote doesn't matter all that much, that's why you make sure all your friends vote, and make them make sure their friends vote, etc.

That way, it eventually adds up.
on Aug 10, 2004
Or stop wasting money on the military, because I think every dollar spent on the military is a dollar I may as well have burned, or eatten


So you're voting for Nader or the Green party, right?
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